Owner’s Guide To Egg Binding In Iguanas
Egg binding is a condition that only affects females. It occurs when they are unable to expel eggs from their reproductive tract. Only females who have reached sexual maturity are at risk. It can only take days for this condition to be fatal. So, what exactly causes it?
Causes
Your iguana can suffer from egg binding for many reasons. One common reason is the production of large or malformed eggs. Some females are unable to pass eggs because they were born with an anatomical defect. Females sometimes procrastinate with laying their eggs because they don’t have a proper nesting site. When they’re finally ready, the eggs may be too big to pass. This condition can also occur because of malnutrition, kidney disease, lack of calcium, and obesity.
Symptoms
It’s common for pregnant iguanas to have a swollen abdomen. However, this is also a common symptom of egg binding. You will also notice that your iguana is much less active and appears to be depressed. Although they will keep straining to lay eggs, they won’t be able to.
Diagnosis
A physical exam may be initially performed. However, vets may have a difficult time telling the difference between a pregnant and egg bound iguana. An x-ray will likely need to be performed in order to make a definitive diagnosis. X-rays and ultrasounds prove useful to determine the location of the eggs in the reproductive tract.
Treatment
The veterinarian will have multiple options when treating egg binding in iguanas. Experienced vets may try to lubricate the cloaca and coax the egg out. However, this method is very risky. If the egg breaks open inside the female’s body, it will usually be fatal. Egg binding can also be treated via surgery. During surgery to remove the eggs, the entire reproductive tract may be removed to prevent the problem from happening again.
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