Your iguana’s thyroid gland is responsible for producing various hormones. These hormones control various bodily functions. When the gland isn’t able to function properly because of a lack of iodine, hypothyroidism occurs. So, what exactly causes this condition?

Cause

The presence of too many chemicals can prevent the body from using iodine properly. These chemicals, called goitrogens, are present in a variety of foods. Kale, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and brussel sprouts are some of the most common foods that contain goitrogens.

Signs

If your lizard is suffering from this disease, he will display a range of symptoms. The most prominent sign is inactivity or general lethargy. Hypothyroid iguanas will also have a reduced growth rate. If the condition is left untreated, the thyroid gland will eventually start to swell up. When the gland swells, your iguana will develop a goiter.

Hypothyroid iguanas are usually tame and easy to handle. If your normally aggressive iggie suddenly becomes tame for no apparent reason, this condition may be the problem.

Treatment

This condition is usually easy to treat. Your iguana will simply have to reduce the amount of goitrogen-containing foods that he consumes. You should eliminate foods that contain goitrogens altogether. However, reducing them will also help improve the condition. Although some iguanas may need to take iodine supplements, this isn’t usually necessary.

Prevention

Owners can easily prevent their iguanas from developing hypothyroidism. You just have to avoid feeding your iguana the aforementioned foods that contain goitrogens. Although you don’t have to stop feeding them altogether, you should only feed them occasionally.

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Iguanas, especially when growing, need to shed their skin regularly. Iguanas can sometimes have a difficult time shedding old layers of skin properly. Tissue can start to die if the old layers of skin begin to cut off circulation in the area. The areas most commonly affected by shedding problems are the toes, feet, tail, and dorsal spikes.

Lack of humidity is one of the main reasons why iguanas experience shedding problems. Problems may also occur if there is a mite infestation. Iguanas with certain physical deformities may also be at risk. This includes a twisted spine and broken toes. Scarred areas may also lead to problems.

You need to avoid pulling off your iguana’s old skin with too much force. If you damage the underlying laying of skin, you will cause a lot of pain for your iguana. If the skin doesn’t come off pulling gently, then you should just leave it alone.

There are things you can do to help your iguana shed his skin easier. You can start giving him baths and misting him more frequently. Shedding problems can also result from inadequate humidity as you learned earlier. Therefore, make sure your iguana’s habitat has an adequate humidity level. The humidity level should be between 65 and 75 percent.

You can also try lubricants to help remove old skin. Two good choices include non-spermicidal KY jelly and mineral oil. Just remember to be gentle!

It’s best that you examine your iguana periodically for troublesome areas of skin. It’s very important that you examine your iguana just after he sheds his old skin. If retained skin isn’t taken care of, major problems may occur.

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Egg binding is a condition that only affects females. It occurs when they are unable to expel eggs from their reproductive tract. Only females who have reached sexual maturity are at risk. It can only take days for this condition to be fatal. So, what exactly causes it?

Causes

Your iguana can suffer from egg binding for many reasons. One common reason is the production of large or malformed eggs. Some females are unable to pass eggs because they were born with an anatomical defect. Females sometimes procrastinate with laying their eggs because they don’t have a proper nesting site. When they’re finally ready, the eggs may be too big to pass. This condition can also occur because of malnutrition, kidney disease, lack of calcium, and obesity.

Symptoms

It’s common for pregnant iguanas to have a swollen abdomen. However, this is also a common symptom of egg binding. You will also notice that your iguana is much less active and appears to be depressed. Although they will keep straining to lay eggs, they won’t be able to.

Diagnosis

A physical exam may be initially performed. However, vets may have a difficult time telling the difference between a pregnant and egg bound iguana. An x-ray will likely need to be performed in order to make a definitive diagnosis. X-rays and ultrasounds prove useful to determine the location of the eggs in the reproductive tract.

Treatment

The veterinarian will have multiple options when treating egg binding in iguanas. Experienced vets may try to lubricate the cloaca and coax the egg out. However, this method is very risky. If the egg breaks open inside the female’s body, it will usually be fatal. Egg binding can also be treated via surgery. During surgery to remove the eggs, the entire reproductive tract may be removed to prevent the problem from happening again.

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